Who can forgive sins?

Who can forgive sins?

In Mark 2, Jesus is confronted with a man whose most obvious need is physical healing. Carried by four determined friends, the paralytic is lowered through the roof into the presence of Jesus. Everyone in the room expects one thing: healing. Instead, Jesus does something shocking. He looks at the man and says, “Son, your sins are forgiven.”

This moment reveals something essential about who Jesus is and what he came to do. Jesus identifies our deepest need before addressing our most visible one. Physical suffering matters, but reconciliation with God is more foundational. Jesus insists that forgiveness is not a secondary blessing but the primary healing every person needs.

The passage also shows the surprising generosity of Jesus’ grace. The man never speaks. He makes no formal confession. Yet Jesus forgives him anyway. Jesus reads the heart, not just words, and initiates grace even when faith is inarticulate, incomplete, or fragile. Forgiveness is not earned by perfect repentance but given by a merciful Savior eager to restore.

Finally, the story reaches its climax when Jesus claims divine authority to forgive sins. The teachers of the law understand the implication correctly: only God can forgive sins. Jesus does not retreat from that claim. Instead, he proves it by healing the man, pointing beyond the miracle to the cross, where forgiveness would be accomplished at great cost to himself. The healing confirms his authority, but the forgiveness explains his
mission.

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